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FBI investigated Colorado high school shooter’s social media before attack, failed to identify him

Sheriff's office confirms there was no second shooter in last week's attack in Jefferson County

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The FBI in July began investigating social media accounts connected to the 16-year-old who shot two students and then himself at Evergreen High School last week, but did not identify the boy or take any further action before the attack, the agency confirmed Monday.

The FBI “opened an assessment into a social media account user whose identity was unknown and who was discussing the planning of a mass shooting with threats non-specific in nature,” the agency said in a statement.

“During the assessment investigation, the identity of the account user remained unknown, and thus there was no probable cause for arrest or additional law enforcement action at the federal level,” the statement continued.

Evergreen High School shooter’s online footprint reflects new wave of extremism, experts say

The investigation, first reported by 9News, was ongoing before Wednesday’s attack at the high school in the Jefferson County foothills, the FBI said.

The Anti-Defamation League, which monitors online threats and extremism, tipped the FBI to 16-year-old Desmond Holly’s accounts, Oren Segal, the organization’s senior vice president of counter-extremism and intelligence, said in a statement Monday. The ADL regularly shares information with law enforcement.

“We shared profiles and activity at the time with law enforcement for actions they deemed necessary based on what was available at the time,” Segal said in the statement. “We have since learned those profiles belonged to the individual responsible for the shooting in Evergreen.”

The teen shooter’s social media accounts showed that he was likely involved in a form of online extremism that calls for violence as a way to destroy society, experts told The Denver Post last week. His accounts displayed a mix of white supremacy, antisemitism and a fascination with violence and mass shootings, including the 1999 Columbine High School massacre.

The shooter’s social media footprint fits into a new wave of online extremism and suggests he was involved in nihilistic violent extremist networks, which often aim to exploit children and teenagers and push them toward violence, experts told The Post. The 16-year-old likely had an interest in mass shootings and then sought out the online extremist spaces, where he learned the cultural script for carrying out such an attack, experts said.

The teenager collected tactical gear and talked online about getting a GoPro camera. He posted multiple photos on TikTok showing a T-shirt that he apparently designed to be similar to one worn by one of the Columbine attackers, and, in a selfie, mimicked another school shooter’s pose.

On an X account linked to the teen, a post about an hour before the shooting showed an image of a hand holding a revolver — the type of gun used in the Evergreen High attack.

Birds fly overhead after flowers were placed on a fence outside Evergreen High School in Evergreen on Sept. 11, 2025. (Photo by RJ Sangosti/The Denver Post)

The 16-year-old, who died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound, acted alone, Karlyn Tilley, spokeswoman for the sheriff’s office, said Monday. There was no second shooter during the attack at Evergreen High, despite persistent rumors of one, she said.

“We are 100% confident that he was acting alone,” she said.

Some students who were in lockdown inside the school believed there were two shooters, in part because people banged on the doors to their hiding places and claimed to be police officers.

Those people banging on doors may, in fact, have been law enforcement and first responders, Tilley said Monday.

“Some of the law enforcement likely did pound on doors and say, ‘Hey, we are law enforcement, let us in,’” she said. “But what we try to train people on is that they do not unlock the doors for anyone, no matter what they are saying, and that eventually we will get to those doors with keys.”

An exception to keeping the doors shut in an active-shooter scenario would be if students inside were injured or needed immediate help, she noted. Authorities previously said much of the shooter’s attack was captured on surveillance video.

On Thursday, a sheriff’s spokeswoman said that closed, locked doors inside the school likely prevented the shooter from reaching additional victims.

The two students wounded in the shooting, including 18-year-old Matthew Silverstone, remained hospitalized Monday. The second student has not been publicly identified. One student was in critical but stable condition, and the other was in serious condition.

Investigators believe the 16-year-old opened fire with a revolver. Tilley on Monday declined to answer questions about how the 16-year-old accessed the gun he used in the attack or whether his parents or others could face criminal charges, citing the ongoing investigation.

Classes at Evergreen High School remain canceled this week, and Jeffco Public Schools officials have not confirmed when the school will reopen. But they say several security measures — including posting a full-time school resource officer from the Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office — will be implemented before classes resume, according to a letter sent Sunday to Evergreen High students, staff and families.

“Over the past several days, our Evergreen community has shown incredible strength and care for one another,” principal Skyler Artes and superintendent Tracy Dorland wrote in the joint letter. “As we look ahead, we know that what matters most right now is creating a clear and thoughtful path forward for our students, staff and families, while prioritizing your mental health and wellbeing.”

Artes said she will release the plan for students to return to school by Sunday.

Denver Post staff writer Lauren Penington contributed to this report.

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